Monday, March 12, 2012

How does Ibsen use to portray the three characters of Nora, Torvald and Kristine?




Nora
Nora in Act One is portrayed to be a stereotypical wife that obeys her husband completely. The obedience that is expected from the society is shown through how Torvald addresses Nora as “little pet”. The diction of “little” suggests that Torvald (men) views Nora (women) as his possession only which is similar to how people treat a “pet”. The diction of “pet” also brings down the human values of a woman. It supports the idea that woman is considered to be a childish creature within the society. Moreover, the whole Act One acts as dramatic irony as Nora is constantly lying to Torvald which creates a twist within stereotypical theatre of romanticism. This serves as a way to introduce realism- imperfect human figures which also shocks the audience.
Torvald
It is revealed through the conversation between Kristine and Nora that he used to be sick and with the help of Nora, he could get better and now can have a proper job in the bank. This suggests Ibsen’s intention of showing the usefulness of women within society. However, men are never aware and always underestimate women since Torvald never respects Nora but constantly calls her “little”. He has very strict rules for his wife so that she is kept in order and wisely such as how he does not allow Nora to eat macaroons since she will gain weight. However, this is also another dramatic irony as audience knows that Nora breaks the rule but in Torvald’s eyes, she is just as innocent. This foreshadows an ending full of dramatic tension when the secrets of Nora are revealed.
Kristine
During the conversation between Nora and herself, she speaks much less than Nora and serves as a mean of confrontation for Nora since both of them have their own miseries of women. This shows that Kristine is a preserved woman. The cause of this may be due to her husband’s death that she had now become a widow while women are expected to be only responsible for nurturing their children as a housewife. The suffering of her husband’s left without any children and the eyes of the publicity looking down at her, could have made her more introvert.

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